In everyday life
Like a library’s stock check: staff walk the shelves, compare them with the catalogue, and list every book that is missing. Nothing rings when a book goes missing; only the check finds it.
One case
A shop keeps its prices in its database and sends a copy to a price comparison site every night. A sale lowers 30 prices, and that night the copy job fails without an error. For 6 days the comparison site shows the old, higher prices, until a customer complains on day 7.
Every case
Copies drift. A job fails, someone edits a copy by hand, a cache keeps an old value. Nothing crashes, so no alarm fires, and the copies grow further apart each day. A drift check compares the copies on a schedule and names the one that differs. The fix always goes in the same order: correct the real copy, copy it again, check again.
The word
Engineers call this
Where a fact has copies, compare them on a schedule and name the one that differs. Fix the source, never the copy by hand.